For some, 4-way traffic stops are pretty simple. However, there are still some drivers who get confused whenever they encounter these intersections. This can lead to 4-way traffic stop accidents.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), more than 18,700 individuals died because of auto accidents during the first half of 2024. Although this is lower compared to the 2023 H1 record (19,330), this number is still alarming. United States Department of Transportation’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) statistics revealed that around 25% of traffic deaths and 50% of auto accident injuries happen at intersections in the U.S. yearly.
As a driver, it’s your responsibility to reduce these 4-way traffic stop accidents. How can you do it? But knowing the traffic laws covering these intersections, do’s and don’ts, and other important details. We will tackle all of these in this blog.
What’s a 4-Way Traffic Stop?
If you want to encourage safer roads and help prevent 4-way traffic stop accidents, you need to understand what this junction is. A 4-way traffic stop is an intersection where all vehicles must stop completely before proceeding.
These intersections are usually located in places where traffic needs extra control. They can also be found in residential areas. Road engineers design them to improve safety, reduce accidents, and make intersections clearer for all drivers. There are two types of 4-way traffic stops: signalized and unsignalized.
Signalized intersections are those that have traffic lights. These are safer compared to unsignalized 4-way stops, which don’t have traffic lights and only rely on signs. No matter what kind of 4-way traffic stop you encounter, you need to follow traffic laws to protect yourself and other drivers.
4-Way Traffic Stop Laws You Must Follow
It’s easier to drive under signalized traffic laws because you have the traffic lights to follow. On the other hand, driving through unsignalized 4-way stops is more difficult, especially if you don’t know the laws for these intersections. To help you, here are the rules you must follow.
First Stop, First Go
If there’s no traffic light, you need to follow the “first stop, first go” rule. This means that the first vehicle to stop at the intersection has the right of way.
Yield to the Right
There are instances when two vehicles stop at the same time. When this happens, the car to the right should be the priority.
Straight Comes First
Aside from the first stop, first go, vehicles going straight through the intersection should go first. Those turning left or right follow. This should be followed even if the driver turning arrives at the stop first.
Right Turns Over Left Turns
If two vehicles are turning left and right, the driver turning right should go first. This means that left-turning cars must yield to oncoming traffic.
All Vehicles Must Stop
Even if you’re going straight, turning left or right, or arriving first, you need to stop. Other drivers should also follow this rule, especially at unsignalized 4-way stops.
Do’s and Don’ts in 4-Way Stops
Knowing the do’s and don’ts at intersections can help prevent 4-way traffic stop accidents. Practicing simple habits, such as completely stopping even when there are no other vehicles around, can promote safety.
Do’s in 4-Way Stops
- Stop fully every time: Always stop at every intersection, no matter where you’re going.
- Always use signals: Use your turn signals at all times. This will let other drivers know where you’re going.
- Be patient: Wait for your turn. Don’t rush to avoid mistakes.
- Yield to pedestrians: Pedestrians are a priority at intersections. If someone is crossing, you should always let them go first.
Don’ts in 4-Way Stops
- Don’t assume others know the rules: Always check whether other vehicles are slightly moving. Don’t assume that everyone knows the rules.
- Never skip using turn signals: Don’t forget to use them to avoid confusion. Not using them can increase the risk of accidents.
- Don’t rush through intersections: If you’re in an emergency, use hazards and your horn to alert other drivers. If not, always be patient to avoid mistakes.
If you follow safety practices and avoid risky driving habits at intersections, you can reduce the risk of collisions.
What Causes 4-Way Traffic Stop Accidents?
There are many reasons why 4-way traffic stop accidents occur. These include the following.
Ignoring Right-of-Way Rules
As a driver, you need to know the laws before you start driving, especially at intersections. Accidents happen because other drivers don’t know the right-of-way rules or just disregard them.
Distracted Driving
Another reason is distracted driving. Using your phone, playing super loud music, or even looking away for a few seconds can lead to mistakes and cause accidents.
Driving Aggressively
Aside from rushing, driving aggressively can also cause collisions. Swerving, sudden lane changes, or failing to use your turn signals can confuse or surprise other drivers.
Steps to Take After a 4-Way Stop Accident
No matter how careful you are, mistakes can suddenly happen. If you ever get into a 4-way traffic stop accident, here’s what you need to do.
1. Check for Injuries
Check yourself and your passengers (if there are). If there are injuries, call emergency services right away. You can call 1-800-ASK-GARY to get your medical needs addressed immediately.
2. Document the Scene
If you can, take photos and videos of the accident scene. Document the involved vehicles, the road condition, and your surroundings.
3. Coordinate With Other Drivers
Don’t leave the scene. Instead, coordinate with other involved drivers. Exchange names, contact information, and insurance details. Stay calm and be polite, but avoid admitting you’re at fault.
4. Call the Authorities
Inform the police and file a police report. Include your injuries, damages to your vehicle, and disputes in the report.
5. Seek Legal Assistance
When filing a car accident or personal injury claim, it would be best to seek legal assistance from a trusted attorney or lawyer. They will guide you through the legal process and ensure that your rights are protected.
Need Medical or Legal Help?
A 4-way traffic stop accident can cause serious injuries. Handling insurance claims will also be difficult. If you need medical assistance or legal help, call 1-800-ASK-GARY (1-866-939-4794). Our representatives are always ready to assist you 24/7. We will listen to your legal or medical challenges and match you with the right professionals. You can contact us or visit our website to learn more details.